Immigration
battle hits the streets
By Kate Johnson
jokathry@mscd.edu
Photo
by Matthew Jonas • jonasm@mscd.edu
More than 70,000 immigration reform demonstrators
filled the streets around the state capitol and Civic Center
Park in Denver May 1. Many held
signs and chanted “Sí, Se Puede” (Yes, we can) as they
marched from Viking Park to Civic Center.
Thousands of protesters converged on the streets
of Denver Monday for a three-mile walk to the Capitol building where an estimated
75,000 people rallied in support of immigration rights.
The day of awareness, aimed at illustrating the
necessity of immigrants to the work force, was part of a national effort that
drew over 1.1 million, according to the Associated Press.
The following day, students and faculty across
the Auraria Campus voiced their opinions on what many say is the hot-button issue
of the year.
“You don’t get rights because you’re
illegal.
That’s the bottom line,” student Joseph
Smith said.
Smith said he advocates immigrant-reform policies.
While he said he believes some immigrants should be given amnesty, he said border
patrol needs to be tightened.
Ultimately, Smith said he feels a diplomatic solution
is necessary in order to put this controversy to rest.
“You could use diplomacy with Mexico to
keep people inside their own country. They shouldn’t come over here illegally,” Smith
said.
While immigrant-rights supporter and Metro political
science professor Zia Meranto does not see eye to eye with Smith, she does believe
a diplomatic solution is in order.
Citing the North American Free Trade Agreement
as a major component to the current situation, Meranto said if people didn’t
want immigrants to come to this country illegally,
Americans should have voiced their concerns over
a law she feels forced them here in the first place.
The premise of NAFTA, signed into effect by Bill
Clinton in 1993, was to remove tariffs between the U.S., Mexico and Canada in
the hopes of increasing trade between the regions and stimulating their economies.
Meranto, who teaches a Latin American Politics
course, said NAFTA has had ill effectson the economy and people of Mexico. She
said she feels many transnational corporationsbenefit from outsourcing factories
there. Laborers, she said, are routinely forced off their farms and into these
factories where they receive poor treatment and low wages. In addition, she said,
a lack of environmental restrictions has allowed corporations to pollute the
land and rivers of Mexico.
This is why, Meranto contends, many are forced
to come to the U.S. in search of livable wages.
“I think it’s important to understand that if we’re going to
open the borders for the market—if we’re going to have a free market—
we must allow for the free movement of labor,” Meranto said.
She also said she feels Americans need to understand
their own past.
“I always tell my students it’s very
important to keep it all in the context of history. This pointing fingers at
people and calling them illegals—I would have to say from a Native American
perspective that the first illegals were white,” Meranto said.
Regardless of who were the original people of
this land, some argue the current immigration debate should be geared toward
the people who inhabit America today.
Student Chelsey Biggers sees the workforce as
being in a state of jeopardy.
“I
don’t think it’s fair; it’s coming down
to it that most places won’t hire you unless you speak
Spanish. When you live in the United States, I think that
should be an option to learn a second language, not something
you have to do,” Biggers said.
Biggers said she has doubts about whether the
U.S. will adopt major immigration reform and said that, economically speaking,
she thinks America would not be able to sustain itself without the help of current
undocumented laborers.
“I think that they’re just going to
open the borders. In order to work anywhere, in order to do anything, we’ll
have to learn how to speak Spanish, and it will all become the ‘United
States of Mexico,’” she said.
But as Meranto said, there are already plenty
of laws in place to protect the American’s interests. It is the undocumented
immigrants
who are in need of protection.
“The current legislation does have a lot
of holes in it. There needs to be some kind of comprehensive changes that are
going to protect some of these individuals that have been there a long time,” Meranto
said.
“They already have laws in place to fine
and punish the people who are not only hiring these individuals but hiring them
at really poor wages .The treatment is very poor. And those kinds of laws are
in place already, if they would really attempt to rectify that, there would be
no need for any other legislation. Then I think there would be no need for any
other legislation that’s going to penalize people who continue to hire
these individuals.”
She concluded on a note that summed up the argument
of many immigration-rights supporters.
“What they tried to prove is that a day
without Mexican labor is going to hurt us, not only in terms of what they contribute
work-wise but in terms of what they contribute in terms of the economy. They
buy; they sell; they pay taxes. … The jobs that these individuals go after
are not the ones that you and I want,” Meranto said.